Theology refers to the systematic body of knowledge devoted to the descriptive, analytical, and critical study of concepts concerning God and religious beliefs. Research in theology pursues a wide range of objectives, including developing a deeper understanding of religious traditions; explaining and defending religious doctrines; promoting the teaching and dissemination of religious teachings; comparing different religions and denominations; enhancing and reforming religious thought and practice; investigating the historical development and primary sources of religious traditions; examining the methodologies and approaches of religious studies; reassessing worldviews; critically evaluating materialist and atheistic schools of thought; identifying and addressing the religious needs of contemporary societies; strengthening the religious foundations of communities; responding to emerging theological questions; and exploring the relationship between religion and science in the modern era.

The city of Isfahan, widely recognized as the cultural and intellectual capital of Islamic Iran, has long served as a distinguished center of scholarship, philosophy, and religious learning, welcoming generations of eminent scholars and thinkers. Drawing upon this rich historical, cultural, and civilizational heritage, the University of Isfahan has established the Comparative Theology journal to provide an international platform for dialogue and scholarly exchange among researchers in religious studies. Through original and innovative research employing comparative approaches, the journal seeks to advance theological scholarship and contribute to the realization of the objectives outlined above.

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